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The Philadelphia Badlands is a section of North Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States that is known for an abundance of open-air recreational drug markets and drug-related violence.〔Volk, Steve. "(Trouble Spots: Third and Indiana )." ''Philadelphia Weekly''. May 24, 2006. Retrieved on January 19, 2009.〕 It has amorphous and somewhat disputed boundaries, but is generally agreed to include the 25th police district.〔Martinez, Vanessa. "(Child Photographers Find Good in the Badlands )." ''Philadelphia Inquirer''. August 13, 2010. Retrieved on August 17, 2010.〕 Usually, it is widely understood to be an area between Kensington Avenue to the east and Broad Street to the west, and between Hunting Park Avenue to the north and York Street to the south, mostly coinciding with the neighborhoods of Glenwood, Hunting Park, Fairhill, Harrowgate, Stanton, North Central, West Kensington, and Kensington. However, in its broadest definition, it can be used to describe an any area in North Philadelphia plagued by high crime, drugs and poverty. The term, "The Badlands", was popularized in part by the novel ''Third and Indiana'' by then ''Philadelphia Inquirer'' columnist Steve Lopez.〔 The neighborhood also was featured in several episodes of ABC's ''Nightline''. The intersection of 3rd Street and Indiana Avenue was listed number two in a 2007 list of the city's top ten drug corners according to an article by ''Philadelphia Weekly'' reporter Steve Volk.〔Volk, Steve. "(Top 10 Drug Corners )." ''Philadelphia Weekly''. May 2, 2007. Retrieved on January 20, 2009.〕 At one time a center of heavy industry, much of the urban landscape is characterized by vacant warehouses and tightly-packed strips of brick row houses constructed for the working class of the neighborhood. Like most industrial cities, Philadelphia suffered economic decline following the deportation of industry to developing countries and has suffered as a result. The Philadelphia Badlands contain a diverse mix of ethnicities. Puerto Ricans are the largest group,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=In The Heart Of Gold | Hidden City Philadelphia )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ambien for Coke Heads - The Daily Beast )〕 but the area also contains large populations of Black Americans, Irish Americans, and Dominicans. The nickname "Badlands" may refer to the area's high concentration of street gangs of various ethnicities and its abundance of open-air drug dealing and heavy drug users, especially heroin and cocaine users. Although much of the area's crime stems from local neighborhood-based street gangs and the drug trade, there are also larger more organized gangs with a presence in the area, including the Black Mafia, Latin Kings, and various motorcycle gangs.〔 Aside from less organized gang activity, the Badlands is also known as the founding location and current turf of the Irish-American organized crime group known as the K&A Gang (also known as the Northeast Philly Irish Mob). In fact, the "Badlands" name may have in fact originally arisen due to the heavy presence of the Irish Mob. Irish Americans constitute more than 12% of the population of the Badlands. The area also encompasses El Centro de Oro, the heart of the Philadelphia Puerto Rican community. The area's dismal reputation has been countered by community activists and nonprofit organizations such as Centro Nueva Creación, which in 2010 conducted a summer children's program, "The Goodlands Photographers," aimed at helping young people to photograph and display positive images of their neighborhood.〔 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Philadelphia Badlands」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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